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Loan Programs
An
Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM) is a mortgage loan that is most widely known for
its low starting interest rate (when compared to the 30 & 15 year mortgage
loans). ----------------------------------------------------- Jumbo
Loan Programs A jumbo mortgage is a mortgage loan which is larger
than the limits set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac ($252,700 as of 1/1/2000). Since
these two agencies will not purchase these types of loans, they usually carry
a higher interest rate (to enhance their value and marketability to investors).
----------------------------------------------------- FHA
Loan Programs An FHA mortgage loan is insured by the Federal Housing
Administration(a division of the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)).
Although mortgage lenders provide the mortgage funds, the FHA sets underwriting
standards for approving applicants. In many cases, FHA underwriting guidelines
are more lenient than conventional (not government insured or guaranteed) underwriting
guidelines. This leniency makes it easier for borrowers to qualify for a mortgage
loan (low down payment requirements and a higher monthly debt allowance). FHA
limits the types of loan programs it insures, but it will insure the more popular
30 year fixed, 15 year fixed and one year adjustable loan programs. However, borrowers
are limited to the amount that they can borrow using an FHA-insured mortgage.
Applicable loan limits differ by county, so contact your local HUD office for
specifics.
----------------------------------------------------- VA
Loan Programs(Dept. of Veterans Affairs) A VA mortgage loan is
a mortgage loan that is guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA).
One of the biggest advantages of using a VA loan is that the borrower can finance
the purchase of a property with no-money down. However, VA loans are restricted
to individuals qualified by military service. The DVA will guarantee the more
popular 30 year fixed, 15 year fixed loan programs.
----------------------------------------------------- 5/25,
7/23 Balloon Programs A balloon mortgage loan is a type of mortgage
loan that has a short term (typically 5 or 7 years), but the monthly payment is
computed using a 30 year term. When a borrower uses a balloon loan, he/she will
make the monthly payment for the scheduled loan term (5 or 7 years). When this
loan term is over, the borrower is required to pay off the remaining balance in
one lump-sum payment. If the borrower decides not to sell the property after the
loan term is over, the borrower has the option to refinance the mortgage with
a new one. A 7/23 balloon mortgage gives the borrower the option to convert to
a fixed rate program (for a nominal fee) after the initial term (7 years) is over.
If the conversion feature is used, the interest rate for the remaining term of
the loan (23 years) will be adjusted once to reflect market conditions, then remain
fixed for the remainder of the loan term
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